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The Complete List of Animals That Start With J

This list includes 36 Animals that start with J, from “Jabiru” to “Junglefowl”. These entries cover birds, mammals, reptiles, fish and insects with global distribution and cultural importance. Use it for quick reference, classroom activities, or to spark further research.

Animals that start with J are species whose common names begin with the letter J, spanning familiar and lesser-known taxa. For example, the jabiru is a notable New World stork celebrated in local folklore.

Below you’ll find the table with Common name, Scientific name, Habitat, Description, and Conservation status.

Common name: The everyday name you use to identify a species quickly, ideal for classroom or casual lookup.

Scientific name: The Latin binomial gives precise identification across languages and helps you find reliable species information.

Habitat: Brief biome plus region showing where the species lives, helping you understand its ecological context.

Description: A concise 1–2 sentence summary of appearance, behavior, or diet to give you immediate species context.

Conservation status: IUCN-style tag or brief note that tells you if a species is threatened or currently stable.

Animals that start with J

NameScientific nameClassHabitat / region
JaguarPanthera oncaMammalRainforests, wetlands — The Americas
JackalCanis aureusMammalSavannas, grasslands — Southeastern Europe, South Asia
Japanese MacaqueMacaca fuscataMammalForests — Japan
Javan RhinocerosRhinoceros sondaicusMammalTropical rainforest — Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia
JerboaJaculus jaculusMammalDeserts, arid lands — North Africa, Asia
JaguarundiHerpailurus yagouaroundiMammalScrublands, forests — The Americas
JavelinaPecari tajacuMammalDeserts, scrublands — The Americas
Javan GibbonHylobates molochMammalRainforests — Java, Indonesia
Jentink’s DuikerCephalophus jentinkiMammalRainforests — West Africa
Jungle CatFelis chausMammalWetlands, grasslands — Middle East, South and Southeast Asia
Japanese SerowCapricornis crispusMammalDense mountain woodlands — Japan
Japanese DormouseGlirulus japonicusMammalMountain forests — Japan
JabiruJabiru mycteriaBirdWetlands, marshes — Central and South America
JacanaJacana spinosaBirdFreshwater marshes, ponds — Coastal Mexico to Panama
JackdawCorvus monedulaBirdWoodlands, cities — Europe, Western Asia, North Africa
JaegerStercorarius parasiticusBirdArctic tundra (breeding), oceans (winter) — Worldwide
JunglefowlGallus gallusBirdTropical forests, scrubland — Southeast Asia
Japanese JayGarrulus lidthiBirdSubtropical forests — Amami Islands, Japan
Jerdon’s CourserRhinoptilus bitorquatusBirdScrub forests — Andhra Pradesh, India
Jocotoco AntpittaGrallaria ridgelyiBirdCloud forests — Andes of Ecuador and Peru
Javan Hawk-EagleNisaetus bartelsiBirdTropical rainforests — Java, Indonesia
Japanese RobinLarvivora akahigeBirdTemperate forests — Japan and eastern Russia
Japanese QuailCoturnix japonicaBirdGrasslands and fields — East Asia
Jackson’s ChameleonTrioceros jacksoniiReptileMountain forests — East Africa
Japanese Giant SalamanderAndrias japonicusAmphibianCold mountain streams — Japan
John DoryZeus faberFishCoastal waters — Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans
JawfishOpistognathus aurifronsFishSandy seabeds, coral reefs — Tropical oceans
Japanese EelAnguilla japonicaFishRivers, lakes, estuaries — East Asia
JellyfishAurelia auritaInvertebrateOceans — Worldwide
Jumping SpiderPhidippus audaxArachnidDiverse habitats — Worldwide
Japanese BeetlePopillia japonicaInsectGrasslands, gardens — Native to Japan, invasive in North America
Jerusalem CricketStenopelmatus fuscusInsectArid environments, soil — Western United States and Mexico
Japanese Spider CrabMacrocheira kaempferiCrustaceanOcean floor — Off the coast of Japan
Jumbo Flying SquidDosidicus gigasMolluscEastern Pacific Ocean
Janthina SnailJanthina janthinaMolluscSurface of warm oceans — Worldwide
Jack-knife ClamEnsis directusMolluscSandy intertidal zones — Atlantic coast of North America

Descriptions

Jaguar

Jaguar

The largest cat in the Americas, known for its powerful bite and spotted coat. (Near Threatened (IUCN))

Jackal

Jackal

A medium-sized omnivorous mammal in the dog family, known for its cunning behavior. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Japanese Macaque

Japanese Macaque

Known as “snow monkeys,” they are famous for bathing in volcanic hot springs. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Javan Rhinoceros

Javan Rhinoceros

One of the world’s rarest mammals, with fewer than 80 individuals remaining. (Critically Endangered (IUCN))

Jerboa

Jerboa

A small, hopping desert rodent with long hind legs and an even longer tail for balance. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Jaguarundi

Jaguarundi

A small, slender wild cat with an otter-like head and unspotted coat. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Javelina

Javelina

A social, pig-like mammal, also known as the collared peccary. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Javan Gibbon

Javan Gibbon

A small, silvery-grey ape with very long arms for swinging through trees. (Endangered (IUCN))

Jentink's Duiker

Jentink’s Duiker

A rare and secretive forest antelope with a striking black and gray coat. (Endangered (IUCN))

Jungle Cat

Jungle Cat

A long-legged wild cat well-adapted to hunting in tall grass and reeds. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Japanese Serow

Japanese Serow

A goat-antelope with thick fur, considered a national symbol in Japan. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Japanese Dormouse

Japanese Dormouse

A tiny, squirrel-like rodent that hibernates for up to seven months a year. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Jabiru

Jabiru

A huge, striking stork with a massive black bill and a red throat pouch. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Jacana

Jacana

Nicknamed “lily-trotters” for their long toes that let them walk on floating plants. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Jackdaw

Jackdaw

A highly intelligent and social member of the crow family with pale grey eyes. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Jaeger

Jaeger

A seabird known for aggressively stealing food from other birds in mid-air. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Junglefowl

Junglefowl

The wild ancestor of all domestic chickens, known for its vibrant plumage. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Japanese Jay

Japanese Jay

A striking jay with a deep purplish-blue head and chestnut-purple body. (Near Threatened (IUCN))

Jerdon's Courser

Jerdon’s Courser

A nocturnal bird once thought extinct, rediscovered in 1986. (Critically Endangered (IUCN))

Jocotoco Antpitta

Jocotoco Antpitta

A large, ground-dwelling bird discovered in 1997, named for its distinctive call. (Endangered (IUCN))

Javan Hawk-Eagle

Javan Hawk-Eagle

The national bird of Indonesia, this raptor is a powerful forest hunter. (Endangered (IUCN))

Japanese Robin

Japanese Robin

A small, shy bird with a bright orange-red face and throat. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Japanese Quail

Japanese Quail

A small ground-nesting bird widely domesticated for its meat and small eggs. (Near Threatened (IUCN))

Jackson's Chameleon

Jackson’s Chameleon

A distinctive chameleon where males possess three brown, horn-like projections on their face. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Japanese Giant Salamander

Japanese Giant Salamander

The second-largest salamander in the world, it can live for over 50 years. (Near Threatened (IUCN))

John Dory

John Dory

A solitary, silvery-gold fish with a large dark “thumbprint” spot on its side. (Not Assessed (IUCN))

Jawfish

Jawfish

Known for digging burrows with their mouths and incubating eggs orally (mouthbrooding).

Japanese Eel

Japanese Eel

A critically endangered freshwater eel that travels to the deep ocean to spawn. (Endangered (IUCN))

Jellyfish

Jellyfish

Gelatinous marine animals that use stinging tentacles to capture prey. Not a true fish.

Jumping Spider

Jumping Spider

A large family of spiders known for their excellent vision and ability to pounce on prey.

Japanese Beetle

Japanese Beetle

A small, metallic green and copper beetle considered a major agricultural and garden pest.

Jerusalem Cricket

Jerusalem Cricket

A large, flightless insect with a powerful bite and a distinct, almost humanoid-looking head.

Japanese Spider Crab

Japanese Spider Crab

The largest known arthropod, with a leg span that can reach over 12 feet (3.7 meters).

Jumbo Flying Squid

Jumbo Flying Squid

A large, predatory squid known for its aggressive nature and ability to change color. (Least Concern (IUCN))

Janthina Snail

Janthina Snail

A beautiful violet sea snail that creates a raft of bubbles to float on the ocean’s surface.

Jack-knife Clam

Jack-knife Clam

A burrowing bivalve with a long, narrow shell resembling a straight razor or jack-knife.

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