Volcanoes in Jamaica: The Complete List

No confirmed volcanoes exist in Jamaica.

Volcanoes in Jamaica returns an empty list because no landforms on the island meet the usual definition of a volcano. A volcano is a vent or cone with a known eruptive history or a clearly identifiable volcanic edifice. Jamaica does not have any active, dormant, or well‑documented extinct volcano cones that meet these criteria. People who search for “Volcanoes in Jamaica” are usually asking whether the island has places that have erupted or could erupt. The clear answer is: not on Jamaica itself.

Jamaica’s rocks come mainly from uplifted marine limestones, metamorphic rocks, and some igneous bodies that formed long ago. The island sits on the Caribbean Plate away from the main volcanic arc. The nearest chain of true volcanic islands is the Lesser Antilles to the east and southeast. Those islands host active and historically active volcanoes such as Soufrière Hills (Montserrat), La Soufrière (St. Vincent), and Mount Pelée (Martinique). Close alternatives on Jamaica are old igneous intrusions, eroded volcanic rocks recorded in geological studies, and volcanic material preserved in regional rock layers — but these are not intact volcanoes you can list as “volcanoes in Jamaica.”

Look instead at related topics that do exist and will interest readers: Jamaica’s geological map and reports from the Jamaica Geological Survey, descriptions of igneous outcrops and plutons on the island, and the active volcanoes of the eastern Caribbean (USGS and regional studies). This post will explain the inclusion rules, show the relevant geology, and point you to nearby volcanic islands to explore next.

Volcanoes in Other Countries